The latest world news regarding the conflict in the Middle East continues to be in the global spotlight. Issues related to Palestine, Israel, and neighboring countries such as Syria and Lebanon are always at the center of attention. An in-depth analysis shows that these ongoing tensions are fueled by a variety of factors, both historical and geopolitical. First, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has been going on for more than seven decades. Efforts to achieve a two-state solution are often hampered by violence and human rights violations. For example, Israeli air attacks on Gaza this year caused hundreds of casualties, including women and children. On the other hand, Palestinian armed groups carried out rocket attacks in response to the attacks, creating a continuous cycle of violence. Second, in Syria, the civil war that began in 2011 triggered mass migration and a humanitarian crisis. The influence of various foreign powers, such as Russia and the US, further complicates the situation. This also results in the potential for the formation of a new, more stable government after prolonged chaos. Lebanon, which is struggling with economic and political problems, is affected by regional conflicts. The presence of Hezbollah, which is supported by Iran, is an important factor in Lebanese politics and plays a central role in the conflict with Israel. Tensions between Sunnis and Shiites in this context also worsened Lebanon’s internal political situation. On the other hand, problems with natural resources, such as oil and gas, exacerbate conflicts. Gulf countries, such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, are seeking to strengthen their position in the global market through strategic investments. Tensions between Iran and US allied countries, such as Israel, also influence regional dynamics. In addition, the normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab countries, including Morocco and the United Arab Emirates, has had a new impact on the political map of the Middle East. However, this actually created further divisions within the Arab community, especially regarding the Palestinian issue. From a diplomatic perspective, efforts at mediation are often hampered by conflicting national interests. International conferences, whether held by the UN or regional organizations, often do not produce results due to the lack of uniformity in the positions of the participants. In this case, the role of social media is also important, where news and information about conflicts spread quickly. Activists and journalists from different parts of the world are using digital platforms to spread awareness about the situation in the region. However, the spread of fake news is also a challenge in itself that can make the situation worse. The crisis in the Middle East not only affects the countries involved, but also has a global impact. Europe and America have strategic interests in the region, making them the main actors in the conflict. The wave of refugees from the Middle East to Europe due to conflict is also an urgent issue. Overall, the conflicts in the Middle East reflect the complexity of global conflict, where politics, religion and economics are intertwined. While peace efforts continue, the reality on the ground shows that the challenges to achieving long-term stability remain enormous.